Technical term
2022-01-11


简称  详写(英文) 详写(中文)            
ACIAdvance Commercial information System us in Canada进口加拿大使用之报关系统
AMSAutomated Manifest System System in U.S.进口美国使用之报关系统
APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚运经济合作组织
APIApplication Programming Interface程序设定界面
ARENAAsia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement亚洲北美东向运输协会
AS/RSAutomated Storage and Retrieval System自动化存储和修复系统操作
AWS  All Water Service全水路 (全程以水路/船运方式直接运送到美国东岸各点之货物运输方式)
AWBAir Waybill空运提单
B2BBusiness to Business企业与企业之间的交易
B2CBusiness to Customer企业与客户之间的交易
BAFBunker Adjustment Factor燃油附加费(燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一)
B/BBreak Bulk散件杂货
BCO Beneficial Cargo Owner货物拥有者权益
BIMCOThe Baltic and International Maritime Council波罗的海国际海运公会
B/LBill of Lading海运提单
BPOBusiness Process Outsourcing企业外判程序
B/R Buying Rate买价
C-TPATCustoms Trade Partnership Against Terrorism海关贸易伙伴反恐组织
CAFCurrency Adjustment Factor币值附加价
CBMCubic Meter立方米
CCCarbon Copy抄送
C.C Collect运费倒付
CDMACode Division Multiple Address分发(部门)若干位址编码
CEPACloser Economic Partnership Arrangement更紧密经贸关系的安排
CFMCubic Feet per Minute 每分钟的立方尺
CFSContainer Freight Station集装箱货物集散站
CGICommon Gateway InterfaceCGI界面
CHB Customs House Broker报关行
CILTThe Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport英国特许物流运输学会
CIMThe Chartered Institute of Marketing英国特许市务学会
CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid To兼付指定运费及保险费
CLPContainer Load Plan集装箱/装载计划表
C/OCertificate of Origin产地来源証
C.O.C.Carrier's Own Container船东提供集装箱
C.O.D.Cash On Delivery交货付现
COFCContainer-on-flatcar集装箱输送
COMM Commodity商品
C.S.CContainer Service Charge 货柜服务费
CSC International Convention for Sale Container对安全容器的国际规定
CSIContainer Security Initiative集装箱安全促进会
CTNR Container柜子
CYContainer Yard集装箱堆场
C/(CNEE)Consignee收货人
DDCDestination Delivery Charge目的港御货费 
D.G.Dangerous Goods危险品货物
D/ODelivery Order出货单
Doc# Document Number文件号码 
D/PDocument Against Payment付款交单
DPPDamage Protection Plan集装箱损坏保险
DRPDistribution Resources Planning分发资源计划
D/RDock Receipt码头收货单
EDIElectronic Data Interchange电子信息传递
E.&O.E.Errors and Omissions Excepted错误和遗漏不在此限
EPS  Equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费
ERMEnterprise Resources Management企业资源管理
ERPEnterprise Resources planning企业资源计划
ETAEstimated Time of Arrival预定到达时间
ETDEstimated Time of Departure预定出货时间
FAFFuel Adjustment Factor燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)
FAKFreight All Kinds同一费率
FB/LFIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading国际传输商协会联运提单
FCLFull Container Load整箱集装
FCRForwarder's Cargo Receipt货运承运人领货单
FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东(欧洲)运费公会
FEUForty Feet Equivalent Unit40英呎标准杂装箱计算单位
F/FFreight Forwarder货运代理
F.I.Free In船方负责装船费用
FIATAInternational Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations国际货运代理协会联合会
FIFOFirst-in, First-out货物先进仓和先出仓的安排
F.I.OFree In and Out船方不负担装缷费
FIOSTFrees In, Out, Stowed&Trimmed船方不负责装船.卸船.理舱及平舱等费用
FMCFederal Maritime Commission美国联邦海事委员会
F.O.Free Out船方不负责卸船费用
F/RFlat Rack Container平板集装箱
FRCFuel Recovery Charge恢复燃料费
FTPFile Transfer Protocol档案传输协定
FTZFree Trade Zones自由贸易区
F/VFeeder Vessel驳船(内运船/支船)
GDPGross Domestic Product国民生产总值
GRIGeneral Rate Increasing综合费率上涨附加费 (一般是南美航线、美国航线使用)
GSAGeneral Sales Agent总销售代理
GSCGlobal Supply Chain全球供应链
GWT Gross Weight毛重
HAFFAHong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding and Logistics Ltd.香港货运物流业协会有限公司
HAWBHouse Air Waybill代理行空运提单
HBLHouse B/L 子提单 
H/CHandling Charge代理费 
H/HHalf Height Container半高集装箱
IADAIntra Asia Discussion Agreement亚洲集装箱运输研讨协定
I.A.RATESIndependent Action rates独立等级价格 (个别航线运价调整)
IATAInternational Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会
IBCIntermediate Bulk Container中型液体集装箱
ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织
ICCInternational Chamber of Commerce国际商会
ICISInternational Ship & Port Security Code综合货柜检查系统
ICPInternet Content provider联网内容供应商
ICTInformation and Communication Technology信息和通讯技术
IFAInterim Fuel Adjustment临时燃油附加费 (某些航线临时使用)
IMDGInformation Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际危险的商品代码
IMOInternational Maritime Organization国际海事组织
IncotermsInternational Commercial terms国际贸易术语
IPInternet Protocol国际网络议定书
IPIInterior Point Intermodal经美国西岸进入中西部内陆各点
IRAInformal Rate Agreement非正式运价协定
I/SInside Sales内销售
ISDNIntegrated Server Digital Network综合服务数字网路
ISF(10+2)Importer Security Filing进口安全申报 (现只有进口美国的货运需要严格执行此申报程序)
ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准化组织
ISPInternet Service Provider网络供应商
ISPSInternational Ship and Port Facility Security国际船舶与港口保安设施规则

Land Bridge 陆桥
LASHLighter Aboard Ship集装箱子母船
LANLocal Area Networking本区域网络
L/CLetter of Credit信用証
LCLLess (than) container Load并箱散货
LGLetter of Guarantee保函(切结书)
L.I.Liner Inward入口航线
LILOLast-in, Last-out货物后进港和后出港的安排
L.I.O.Liner in and Out船方负责装卸费,但不包码头费
L.O.A.Length Overall全长
Lo-Lo SHIPLift-on Lift-off ship吊装船
LNGLiquefied Natural Gas液化天然气
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气
LT(Lead Time) Time between placing and receiving an order 订货到交货日期
LTLLess-than-truckload散货拼车
MAWBMaster Air Waybill空运提单
MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单 
MLBMainland Bridge小陆桥 (经美国西岸转运至内陆的一种运输模式专称)
MLOMain Line Operators远洋船公司
M/VMother Vessel 主线船(母船/大船)
MRPMaterial Requirements Planning材料需要计划
M/SMotor Ship轮船
MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet材料安全资料表
M/TMeasurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
MTDMultimodal Transport Document多式联运单据 
MTOMultimode Transport Operator联运商
N/ANot Applicable/Not Available不适用/无资料
NAPNetwork Access Point网络途径点
N/F Notify 通知人 
N.O.E.Not Otherwise Enumerated除非另有列名
N.O.S.Not Otherwise Specified除非另有指定
NVOCCNon Vessel Operation Common Carrierr无船舶公共承运商
OBLOcean (or original )B/L 海运提单 
OCPOverland Continental Point内陆公共交货点
OEMOriginal Equipment  Manufacturer原厂商
O/FOcean Freight 海运费 
O/HOver Height超出正常高度
OP Operation 操作 
ORCOrigin Receiving Charge本地收货费用(广东省收取)
O/SOpen Side Container开边顶装箱
O/TOpen Top Container开顶集装箱
O/WOver Width超出正常阔度
PCF/PTFPanama Channel Fee巴拿马运河附加费 (美国航线、中南美航线使用)
PCSPort Congestion Surcharge港口挤塞附加费
P&I ClubProtection and Indemnity Club英国标准保赔会
PODPort of Discharge卸货港
POLPort of Loading装货港
POPPoint of Presence存在的点
P.P Prepaid  预付
PPPPoint-to-Point Protocol点对点的草案
PRDPearl River Deta珠江三角洲
PSSPeak Season Surcharge季节附加费 (大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用)
RFReefer Container冷藏集装箱
RFPRequest For proposal书面建议要求
RFQRequest For Quotation书面报价要求
RFRCRail Fuel Recovery Charge轨道燃料恢复费用
Ro-Ro shipRoll-on Roll-off ship滚装船
RRSRate Restoration Surcharge比率修复附加费
R/TRevenue Tons计费吨
S/(Shpr) Shipper发货人
SANStorage Area Network网络储存
S/C Sales Contract 售货合同 
SC Service Contract 服务合同 
SCSSuez Canal Surcharge苏伊士运河费 (欧洲到美国东岸所产生的附加费用)
SETSecure Electronic Transaction安全电子交易
SKUStock Keeping Unit储蓄保持的单位
SMESmall and  Medium-size Enterprises中、小型企业
S/O / S/IShipping Order/Shipping Instruction付货通知单/落货纸
S.O.C.Shipper's Own Container付货人所属集箱
SPSShanghai Port Surcharge上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
SQLStructure Query Language架构疑问语
S/RSelling Rate  卖价 
S/SSteamship汽转船
SSLSteam Ship Line 船公司
SSLSecure Socket Layer付款加密法
S.T.C.Said To Contain据报内装
TACATransatlantic Conference Agreement跨大西洋公会协定
TCPTransmission Control Protocol传输控制草案
TEUTwenty-foot Equivalent Unit20英呎标准集装箱计算单位
T.H.C.Terminal Handing Charge码头操作费
TMSTransportation Management System运输管理系统
TOFCTrailer-on-Flatcar集装箱车架输送
T.O.CTerminal Operations Charge码头操作费 
TQCTotal Quality Control全面质量控制
TQM Total Quality  Management全面质量管理
T.R.C Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费 
T.R.S.Terminal Receiving Station码头收货站
TSATranspacific Stabilization Agreement跨太平洋稳定协议
T/STranshipment Port转口港
TSRTrans Siberian Railway西伯利亚大铁路
TTTelegraphic Transfer电汇
T/TTransit Time航程
TTLTotal 总共 
TVCTime Volume Contract时间货量合同
TWRATranspacific Westbound Rate Agreement泛太平洋西向运费协会
UCP500Uniform Customs and practice for Documentary Credits跟单信用証统一惯例和实务
ULCCUltra Large Crude Carrier50万吨油输
UNCTADUnited Nations Conference of Trade and Development联合国贸发会议
V.A.TValue Added Tax增值税
VHFVery High Frequency甚高频
VLCCVery Large Crude Carrier20万吨油轮
VMIVendor Managed Inventory供应商的存货管理系统
V.O.W.Vehicle on wheel可驾驶的车辆
VOCVessel Operating Carrier船舶承运商
VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司 
VOYVessel航次
VPNVirtual Private Network虚拟网络
VSLVessel 轮船
WAPWireless Appreciation Protocol无线应(运)用草案
WCSWireless Communications Service无线通信服务
W/MWeight or Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
WMSWarehouse Management System仓库管理系统
W.R.War Risks兵险
W/T Weight Ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) 
WTOWorld Trade Organization世界贸易组织
W.W.Warehouse Warrant仓单
YAS Yen Appreciate Surcharge日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)